nom | type | mag. | distance | asc. droite | déclin. | remarques |
Proxima Centauri | M5.5 | 11.01 | 4.22 a.l. | 14 H 29.7 mn | +62° 41' | plus proche étoile |
Alpha Centauri A | G2 | -0.01 | 4.40 a.l | 14 H 39.7 mn | -60° 50' | plus proche étoile double |
Alpha Centauri B | K0 | 1.35 | 4.40 a.l | 14 H 39.7 mn | -60° 50' | ... |
étoile de Barnard | M5 | 9.54 | 5.94 a.l. | 17 H 57.8 mn | +04° 42' | plus rapide mouvement propre |
Wolf 359 | M6 | 13.45 | 7.80 a.l. | 10 H 56.5 mn | +07° 01' | ... |
Lalande 21185 | M2 | 7.49 | 8.31 a.l. | 11 H 03.3 mn | +35° 58' | ... |
Sirius A | A1 | -1.44 | 8.60 a.l. | 06 H 45.1 mn | -16° 43' | plus brillante étoile du ciel |
Sirius B | DA2 | 8.44 | 8.60 a.l. | 06 H 45.1 mn | -16° 43' | plus proche naine blanche |
L 726-8 A | M5.5 | 12.41 | 8.73 a.l. | 01 H 39.0 mn | -17° 57' | ... |
L 726-8 B | M5.5 | 13.25 | 8.73 a.l. | 01 H 39.0 mn | -17° 57' | ... |
Ross 154 | M4.5 | 10.37 | 9.69 a.l. | 18 H 49.8 mn | -23° 50' | ... |
Ross 248 | M6 | 12.29 | 10.33 a.l. | 23 H 41.9 mn | +44° 11' | ... |
Epsilon Eridani | K2 | 3.72 | 10.50 a.l. | 03 H 32.9 mn | -09° 28' | possède une planète |
Lacaille 9352 | M2 | 7.35 | 10.73 a.l. | 23 H 05.9 mn | -35° 51' | ... |
Ross 128 | M4.5 | 11.12 | 10.89 a.l. | 11 H 47.7 mn | +00° 48' | ... |
L 789-6 A | M5.5 | 13.3 | 11.08 a.l. | 22 H 38.6 mn | -15° 18' | ... |
L 789-6 B | M5 | 13.3 | 11.08 a.l. | 22 H 38.6 mn | -15° 18' | ... |
L 789-6 C | M7 | 14.0 | 11.08 a.l. | 22 H 38.6 mn | -15° 18' | ... |
Procyon A | F5 | 0.40 | 11.41 a.l. | 07 H 39.3 mn | +05° 14' | ... |
Procyon B | DA | 10.7 | 11.41 a.l. | 07 H 39.3 mn | +05° 14' | ... |
61 Cygni A | K5 | 5.20 | 11.41 a.l. | 21 H 06.9 mn | +38° 45' | première parallaxe mesurée |
61 Cygni B | K7 | 6.05 | 11.41 a.l. | 21 H 06.9 mn | +38° 45' | ... |
Struve 2398 A | M4 | 8.94 | 11.60 a.l. | 18 H 42.8 mn | +59° 38' | ... |
Struve 2398 B | M5 | 9.70 | 11.60 a.l. | 18 H 42.8 mn | +59° 38' | ... |
Groombridge 34 A | M2 | 8.09 | 11.64 a.l. | 00 H 18.4 mn | +44° 01' | ... |
Groombridge 34 B | M6 | 11.06 | 11.64 a.l. | 00 H 18.4 mn | +44° 01' | ... |
G51-15 | M6.5 | 14.81 | 11.83 a.l. | 08 H 29.8 mn | +26° 47' | ... |
Epsilon Indi A | K4 | 4.69 | 11.83 a.l. | 22 H 03.4 mn | -56° 47' | ... |
Epsilon Indi Ba | T1 | ... | 11.83 a.l. | 22 H 04.2 mn | -56° 47' | plus proche naine brune |
Epsilon Indi Bb | T6 | ... | 11.83 a.l. | 22 H 04.2 mn | -56° 47' | ... |
Tau Ceti | G8 | 3.49 | 11.90 a.l. | 01 H 44.1 mn | -15° 56' | ... |
L 372-58 | M5.5 | 13.01 | 12.06 a.l. | 03 H 36.0 mn | -44° 31' | ... |
L 725-32 | M5 | 12.10 | 12.12 a.l. | 01 H 12.5 mn | -17° 00' | ... |
Luyten's Star | M3.5 | 9.84 | 12.39 a.l. | 07 H 27.4 mn | +05° 14' | ... |
... | | | | | | |
Wolf 424 A | M5.5 | 13.3 | 14.05 a.l. | 12 H 33.3 mn | +09° 01' | dite la plus proche en 1938 |
Wolf 424 B | M7 | 13.04 | 14.05 a.l. | 12 H 33.3 mn | +09° 01' | ... |